Wilson's Phalarope Similar Species Comparison
Main SpeciesWilson's Phalarope
Breeding female
Small shorebird with long legs, a slender neck, and a very thin, straight, bill. Breeding females are more brightly colored than males with a dark stripe down the neck, a blue-gray back, and a peachy neck.
© Brendan Klick / Macaulay LibraryMichigan, June 11, 2017Breeding male
Slender shorebird with a thin bill. Males are often duller than females, lacking the black neck stripe.
© Alix d'Entremont / Macaulay LibraryBritish Columbia, May 28, 2017Breeding females and males
Classic foraging behavior is to swim in tight circles, creating a vortex that brings prey items up toward the surface.
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, April 28, 2014Juvenile
Juveniles have a dark cap and scaly-looking backs that vary in color from grayish to rusty.
© Steven Mlodinow / Macaulay LibraryWashington, July 26, 2008Breeding male
In flight, note white rump, grayish tail, and plain grayish wings.
© Russ Morgan / Macaulay LibraryOregon, July 15, 2017Juvenile
Slender shorebird with a long, thin bill. Juveniles have a dark cap and a scaly-looking back that varies from grayish to rusty. Sits high in the water.
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, July 12, 2008Juvenile
Juveniles and nonbreeding adults have yellow legs. When foraging on land moves quickly and frantically.
© Michael Todd / Macaulay LibraryTennessee, September 13, 2014Juvenile (with Semipalmated Sandpiper)
Larger than "peep" sandpipers (like Semipalmated, at right). Juveniles and nonbreeding adults have yellow legs. Juveniles have a dark cap and white neck and belly.
© Carl Giometti 🍹 / Macaulay LibraryIllinois, August 27, 2016Nonbreeding adult
When foraging on land moves quickly, often in a crouched position.
© Josh Fecteau / Macaulay LibraryMaine, May 16, 2017Nonbreeding adult
Note white neck and belly, thin bill, and slender-bodied look.
© Cara Barnhill / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, August 26, 2012Adult
Regularly swims in open water and often spins in circles to bring small food items within reach of its slender bill. Sits high in the water.
© Steve Kelling / Macaulay LibraryEl Callao, April 29, 2017Habitat
Breeds in marshes and spends winters in South America, mainly on high lakes in the Andes. On migration, large numbers congregate on salty lakes and coastal marshes of western North America.
© Monica Siebert / Macaulay LibraryQuebec, May 17, 2017Similar SpeciesLesser Yellowlegs
Breeding adult
Lesser Yellowlegs have a smudgy neck and breast while nonbreeding and juvenile Wilson's Phalaropes have a white neck and breast. They also have longer legs and a thicker bill than Wilson's Phalaropes.
© Brendan Klick / Macaulay LibraryMichigan, April 29, 2017Similar SpeciesLesser Yellowlegs
Nonbreeding adult
Lesser Yellowlegs have a smudgy neck and breast while nonbreeding and juvenile Wilson's Phalaropes have a white neck and breast. They also have longer legs and a thicker bill than Wilson's Phalaropes.
© Fernando Farias / Macaulay LibraryParaná, April 01, 2017Similar SpeciesRed Phalarope
Juvenile
In flight, note the dark stripe down the tail and white stripes down the wings on Red Phalaropes but not on Wilson's Phalaropes, which have a white unstriped rump and plain grayish wings.
© Mark Patry / Macaulay LibraryOntario, November 30, 2013Similar SpeciesRed-necked Phalarope
Nonbreeding
Nonbreeding Red-necked Phalaropes have a dark eye patch that Wilson's Phalaropes lack.
© David Irving / Macaulay LibraryNew Taipei City, March 13, 2016Compare with Similar Species
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Species in This Family
Sandpipers and Allies(Order: Charadriiformes, Family: Scolopacidae)
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