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Blue-billed White-Tern Identification

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Identification

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A medium-sized tern with entirely white plumage, a slightly forked tail, and glittering inky pools for eyes. The bill is black with a blue base. Graceful and buoyant in flight. Breeds in trees and both natural and artificial ledges on coral islands. Sometimes flies very high in pairs or trios. Often seen offshore from boats, though most frequently encountered foraging over inshore waters or flying over trees near nesting areas. Formerly considered a single species, White Tern, along with Atlantic and Little White-Terns; compare especially with Little White-Tern, which is slightly smaller and has an entirely black bill. No overlap with Atlantic White-Tern.

Relative Size

About the same size as Common Tern.

Size chart showing sparrow to goose sizedbetween robin and crow

Measurements

  • Both Sexes
    • Length: 9.1-13.0 in (23-33 cm)
    • Weight: 2.7-5.5 oz (77-157 g)