Red-throated Pipit Similar Species Comparison
Main SpeciesRed-throated Pipit
Adult
A small songbird with a thin bill, fairly short tail, and heavily streaked upperparts. Breeding adult is richly colored with pinkish to rusty-red throat, upper breast, and line above the eye. Sexes are similar, but individuals like this with extensive pink on the breast and underpart streaking limited to the flanks are more likely to be males.
© Marco Valentini / Macaulay LibraryAl Bahr al Ahmar, April 06, 2019Immature
Immature lacks adult’s rusty-red throat and eyeline and has more heavily streaked underparts. All plumages show heavily streaked upperparts. Frequently found on the ground.
© Adam Jackson / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, November 05, 2019Adult
Adult has a rusty-red throat and eyeline and a variable amount of rufous wash and streaking on the breast. Often found on the ground, but also alights on fences, wires, and other elevated perches.
© Hervé JACOB / Macaulay LibraryPafos, April 04, 2024Immature
During migration and nonbreeding season, often occurs in wet grassy areas, but also perches on rocks, bushes, fences, and wires.
© Miguel Rouco / Macaulay LibraryCastilla y León, October 07, 2019Juvenile
Juvenile has heavy streaking on the throat and breast and lacks adult’s rusty-red throat, breast, and eyeline.
© Brian Sullivan / Macaulay LibraryAlaska, August 25, 2004Adult
Breeds on alpine and coastal tundra across northern Eurasia (and in small numbers in western Alaska). Forages and nests on the ground.
© Josep del Hoyo / Macaulay LibrarySakha, June 23, 2019Adult
Breeds in tundra regions, often in wet areas with willow scrub.
© Ian Davies / Macaulay LibraryFinnmark, June 15, 2015Nonbreeding/immature
In flight, note streaked rump and limited white in the outer tail feathers and listen for distinctive flight call—a high-pitched, descending peeez.
© Joe Zeno / Macaulay LibraryCalifornia, October 20, 2019Adult
Forages on the ground for insects, spiders, and other invertebrates. Note heavily streaked upperparts, including two prominent whitish lines running down the back.
© Tom Bedford / Macaulay LibraryMts'khet'a-Mt'ianet'i, April 30, 2014Similar SpeciesAmerican Pipit
American Pipit has plain gray upperparts, lacking Red-throated Pipit’s bold black and white stripes on the back. Note also American Pipit’s dark legs (compared to Red-throated Pipit’s pale legs). Red-throated Pipit’s distinctive flight call—a high-pitched, slightly descending peeez—is also helpful in detecting a vagrant individual associating with American Pipits in North America.
© Annie Lavoie / Macaulay LibraryQuebec, September 20, 2023Similar SpeciesMeadow Pipit
Meadow Pipit is very similar to immature Red-throated Pipit (which lacks a red throat) and call is the best way to differentiate them. Meadow Pipit has less contrasting plumage and is less boldly marked. Meadow Pipit has weaker markings on the back and usually has an unmarked rump, while Red-throated Pipit always has a streaked rump.
© Koray Öğreten / Macaulay Libraryİstanbul, November 26, 2024Similar SpeciesRosy Pipit
Rosy Pipit has a much broader, more prominent line above the eye than Red-throated Pipit. In breeding plumage, Rosy Pipit has a buff-pinkish wash on the throat and breast that is less intense than breeding Red-throated Pipit’s rusty-red throat and breast.
© Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok / Macaulay LibraryArunachal Pradesh, May 10, 2024Similar SpeciesPechora Pipit
Pechora Pipit is very similar to immature Red-throated Pipit and call is the best way to differentiate them (although Pechora is less vocal than other pipits). Pechora Pipit has even stronger, more contrasting markings on the back than Red-throated Pipit. Pechora Pipit has a buffy wash on the breast that contrasts with a white belly, while Red-throated Pipit has uniformly colored underparts (either whitish or buffy).
© David Irving / Macaulay LibraryTaipei City, October 14, 2016Search species and articles
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