The Four Keys to ID
- Size & Shape
A thickset seabird with narrow wings, rather long tail, short neck, large head, and unique, thick, broad-tipped “razor” bill. Immatures have smaller bills than adults.
Relative Size
Larger than a Black Guillemot, smaller than a Common Eider.
crow-sizedMeasurements
- Both Sexes
- Length: 16.9 in (43 cm)
- Weight: 17.8-31.4 oz (505-890 g)
- Wingspan: 24.8-26.8 in (63-68 cm)
- Color Pattern
- Behavior
- Habitat
Regional Differences
Ornithologists recognize two subspecies that differ in size: the larger torda nests from North America east to northwestern Russia, and the smaller islandica of Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and the British Isles.