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Violet-crowned Hummingbird Identification

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The Four Keys to ID

Regional Differences

Ornithologists recognize two subspecies: ellioti of the U.S. Southwest to Michoachán and Hidalgo, Mexico; and violiceps, from Michoacán to Oaxaca, Mexico. The ellioti subspecies has a deeper turquoise tone in the crown and bronze-green sheen to the tail, while the more southern violiceps has a more violet-blue crown and copper tinge to the bronze tail.