A small, round-headed flycatcher with relatively short wings and a long tail. The grayish head contrasts subtly with olive back, though note that plumage color is variable. Vocalizations are extremely important in identifying Empidonax flycatchers.
The small bill, white eyering, spindly legs, and thin pale wingbars and wing edging help to identify this small flycatcher as an Empidonax. The long tail and short primary projection create a lanky look characteristic of this species. The contrast between the grayish head and olive back is also useful, as is the teardrop-shaped white eyering.
Sometimes pumps its tail during aggressive interactions. Note the short primaries and longer-tailed look.
The long-tailed appearance and “surprised” look imparted by the teardrop-shaped eyering are characteristic. Underparts coloration is often a streaky mix of olive and gray. Bill color is variable.
Small flycatcher with a grayish olive back and a pale grayish belly. The primary feathers are shorter than Hammond's Flycatcher, giving it a long-tailed look.
Found in willow thickets, aspen groves, and open evergreen forests.
This bird's rounded head, teardrop-shaped eyering, and combination of short wingtips and relatively long tail suggest Dusky Flycatcher. Vocalizations are extremely important when identifying Empidonax flycatchers, and some individuals cannot be identified by visual characteristics alone.
Click on an image to compare
A small, slight songbird with short, pointed bill, rather short, pointed wings (shorter primary projection than Hammond’s Flycatcher). The tail looks rather long (because of the short primary feathers).
Larger than a Yellow-rumped Warbler, smaller than a Black Phoebe.
sparrow-sized or smallerNeed Bird ID Help? Try Merlin
The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds,
birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation.
