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Common Nighthawk

Chordeiles minor ORDER: CAPRIMULGIFORMES FAMILY: CAPRIMULGIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

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Common Nighthawk Photo

Pursuing flying insects at dusk and dawn, the Common Nighthawk can be seen flying its floppy flight in rural or urban areas. Its white wing patches and eratic flight make it look like a big bat with headlights, and it is known in some areas as the "bullbat."

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At a GlanceHelp

Measurements
Both Sexes
Length
8.7–9.4 in
22–24 cm
Wingspan
20.9–22.4 in
53–57 cm
Weight
2.3–3.5 oz
65–98 g
Other Names
  • Engoulevent d'Amerique (French)
  • Tapacamino zumbón (Spanish)

Cool Facts

  • The male Common Nighthawk has a dramatic booming display used during the breeding season. He flies around at a moderate height, then dives straight toward the ground. Somewhere just about two meters from the ground he turns upward. At the bottom of the dive he flexes his wings downward, and the air rushing through his wingtips makes a deep booming sound. The dives are directed at females, young nighthawks, intruders, and even people.

Habitat


Grassland

Food


Insects

Nesting

Nest Placement

Ground

Behavior


Aerial Forager

Conservation

status via IUCN

Least Concern

Populations decreasing dramatically in some areas.

Credits

  • Poulin, R. G., S. D. Grindal, and R. M. Brigham. 1996. Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor). In The Birds of North America, No. 213 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.

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