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American Kestrel

Falco sparverius ORDER: FALCONIFORMES FAMILY: FALCONIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

American Kestrel Photo

Perhaps the most colorful raptor in the world, the American Kestrel is the most common falcon in North America. It is found from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, and in towns as well as wild lands.

Come watch nesting birds at Nestcams.org

Appearance

Hawklike
Hawklike
Typical Voice

Adult Description

  • Small hawk.
  • Rufous back and tail.
  • Two dark mustache marks on face.

Male Description

Wings blue-gray with black spots. Tail rufous on back with a broad black subterminal band and a white or rufous tip. Tail white underneath with a few incomplete black bars. Back and rump orange to rufous, with a variable amount of black barring. Underparts pale buff to orange, with variable amount of black spotting, especially along sides. Crown blue-gray with some orange. Buffy spots with dark centers on either side of nape (back of head), making "eyespots" visible from behind.

Female Description

Wings rufous barred with black. Tail rufous with black bands. Underparts creamy to buff, heavily streaked with brown. Back rufous with heavy dark barring. Crown gray. Legs yellow.

Immature Description

Juveniles similar to adults.

Range Map Help

American Kestrel Range Map
View dynamic map of eBird sightings

Field MarksHelp

Similar Species

  • Merlin is slightly larger, lacks well defined face stripes, has dark tail with several light bands, and lacks rufous on back.