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Northern House Wren Identification

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The Four Keys to ID

  • Size & Shape

    Small and compact, with a flat head and fairly long, curved beak. Short-winged, often keeping its longish tail either cocked above the line of the body or slightly drooped.

    Relative Size

    Smaller than a Carolina Wren; chickadee-sized.

    Relative Sizesparrow or smallersparrow-sized or smaller

    Measurements
    • Both Sexes
      • Length: 4.3-5.1 in (11-13 cm)
      • Weight: 0.3-0.4 oz (10-12 g)
      • Wingspan: 5.9 in (15 cm)

    Shape of the Northern House Wren© Andy Witchger / Macaulay Library

Regional Differences

Ornithologists recognize two Northern House Wren subspecies groups: "Northern" and "Brown-throated." The "Northern" group is the one found across nearly all of the wren's range in the U.S. and Canada, while the "Brown-throated" group stretches from extreme southeastern Arizona to Oaxaca, Mexico. The "Brown-throated" group has a distinct buffy eyebrow and a cinnamon-buff throat and chest.