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Crested Caracara

ID Info
Silhouette CaracarasCaracaras
Crested CaracaraCaracara plancus
  • ORDER: Falconiformes
  • FAMILY: Falconidae

Basic Description

The Crested Caracara looks like a hawk with its sharp beak and talons, behaves like a vulture, and is technically a large tropical black-and-white falcon. It is instantly recognizable standing tall on long yellow-orange legs with a sharp black cap set against a white neck and yellow-orange face. The Crested Caracara is a bird of open country and reaches only a few states in the southern U.S. It flies low on flat wings, and routinely walks on the ground.

More ID Info
image of range map for Crested Caracara
Year-roundBreedingMigrationNonbreeding
Range map provided by Birds of the World
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Find This Bird

Crested Caracaras are not shy or reclusive and are generally easy to spot in the open landscapes they inhabit. They frequently perch on the tallest tree or structure around and fly low over the ground with their wings held flat (a great way to distinguish them from nearby vultures). Looking atop tall and isolated trees is one good way to find a Crested Caracara, but another good way is to look for vultures foraging on a carcass. There you will often find a caracara joining the feast. Although Crested Caracaras are in the falcon family, they regularly walk on the ground, so don't forget to scan the ground for them.

Other Names

  • Caracara Carancho (Spanish)
  • Caracara huppé (French)
  • Cool Facts