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Golden-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes aurifrons ORDER: PICIFORMES FAMILY: PICIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

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A stripe-backed woodpecker of Mexico and Central America, the Golden-fronted Woodpecker reaches the United States only in the brushlands and open woodlands of Texas and Oklahoma.

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Appearance

Woodpeckers
Woodpeckers
Typical Voice

Adult Description

  • Medium- to large-sized woodpecker.
  • Back barred black-and-white.
  • Orange-yellow back of neck.
  • White rump.
  • Male with red cap.

Immature Description

Juvenile similar to adult, but duller, with fine streaking on crown and breast, and only faint color on nape and nasal tufts. Eyes brown.

Range Map Help

Golden-fronted Woodpecker Range Map
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Field MarksHelp

  • Male

    Golden-fronted Woodpecker

    Male
    • © 2004 Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Roma, Texas
  • Female

    Golden-fronted Woodpecker

    Female
    • © 2004 Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Roma, Texas
  • Adult male

    Golden-fronted Woodpecker

    Adult male
    • Occurs primarily in Texas
    • Horizontal black-and-white stripes on back
    • Males have red crown patch
    • Both sexes have yellow forehead and nape
    • © Gerry Dewaghe, Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, December 2006
  • Adult female

    Golden-fronted Woodpecker

    Adult female
    • Occurs primarily in Texas
    • Horizontal black-and-white striped back
    • Gray head, yellow forehead and nape
    • Females lack red crown patch of males
    • © Tripp Davenport, Uvalde, Texas, March 2009
  • Adult male

    Golden-fronted Woodpecker

    Adult male
    • Horizontal black-and-white striped back
    • Large white rump patch very noticeable in flight
    • Males have red crown; both sexes have yellow nape and forehead
    • © Gerry Dewaghe, Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, December 2006

Similar Species

  • Adult male

    Red-bellied Woodpecker

    Adult male
    • Occurs across eastern U.S. but doesn't overlap with Golden-fronted
    • Head lacks yellow
    • Male has extensive red crown and nape
    • © Rachel Banai

Similar Species

  • Red-bellied Woodpecker has red nape, crown (in the male), and nasal tufts, and white-barred, not black central tail feathers.
  • Gila Woodpecker has a plain gray head and nape, barred central tail feathers, and fine black bars on its rump.