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Help develop a Bird ID tool!

Blue Grosbeak

Passerina caerulea ORDER: PASSERIFORMES FAMILY: CARDINALIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

A beautiful blue bird with silvery bill and chestnut wingbars, the Blue Grosbeak is an uncommon bird of shrubby habitats across the southern United States.

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Appearance

Finchlike
Finchlike
Typical Voice

Adult Description

  • Medium-sized songbird.
  • Large silver-gray bill.
  • Male deep blue with two brown wingbars.
  • Female mostly brown with two brown wingbars.

Male Description

Black in front of eyes extending down to bill. Flight feathers dark brown to black, with blue edging. Breeding (Alternate) Plumage: Blue all over, with brown wingbars. Nonbreeding (Basic) Plumage: Body blue with brownish feather edges.

Female Description

Brown all over, with some blue feathers on back. Flight feathers dark brown to black, with brown edging.

Immature Description

First-year female resembles adult female, with even less blue on the upperparts. First-year male, through the first full summer of life, shows plumage intermediate between that of adult female and adult male, with variable amounts of blue mixed with brown.

Range Map Help

Blue Grosbeak Range Map
View dynamic map of eBird sightings

Field MarksHelp

  • Adult male

    Blue Grosbeak

    Adult male
  • Female

    Blue Grosbeak

    Female
    • Mostly tan body
    • Solid, unstreaked breast
    • Rusty wing bars
    • Very large gray bill
    • Some pale blue on rump and tail
    • © Charlie Hickey, Whitehall Landing , Delaware, May 2010
  • Adult male

    Blue Grosbeak

    Adult male
    • Blue brightest on rump and crown
    • Tail and wings darker gray
    • Prominent rusty bars on wing
    • © Roger Garber, Englewood MetroPark, Vendalia, Ohio, July 2010
  • Female

    Blue Grosbeak

    Female
  • Adult Male

    Blue Grosbeak

    Adult Male

Similar Species

Similar Species

  • Eastern Bluebird has reddish chest and white belly.
  • Indigo Bunting is similar in all plumages, but is much smaller, has a smaller bill, with wingbars less distinct or lacking.
  • Immature Lazuli Bunting is similar, but is smaller, paler, and has a smaller bill.
  • Female and juvenile Brown-headed Cowbird lack wingbars and may be streaked on breast.