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Black-backed Woodpecker

Picoides arcticus ORDER: PICIFORMES FAMILY: PICIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

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An uncommon woodpecker of the northern coniferous forests, the Black-backed Woodpecker prefers burned-over sites. It moves from place to place, following outbreaks of wood-boring beetles in recently burned habitats.

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Appearance

Woodpeckers
Woodpeckers
Typical Voice

Adult Description

  • Medium-sized woodpecker.
  • Back entirely black.
  • Sides barred black-and-white.
  • Throat, chest, and belly white.
  • Face black with white and black mustache marks.
  • Male with yellow cap.

Immature Description

Juvenile similar to adult but duller, with dull black crown (yellow patch reduced or absent), and underparts washed buff.

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Black-backed Woodpecker Range Map
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Field MarksHelp

  • Adult male
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    Black-backed Woodpecker

    Adult male
    • © 2004 Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Placer County, California, July 2000
  • Adult female
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    Black-backed Woodpecker

    Adult female
    • © 2004 Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Placer County, California, July 2000

Similar Species

  • American Three-toed Woodpecker similar, but with white barring on back and hind neck, white line behind eye, weaker barring on flanks, and more white in wings.
  • Hairy Woodpecker has much more white on head and neck, white down the middle of the back, more white in the wings, and no barring on flanks.