• Skip to Content
  • Skip to Main Navigation
  • Skip to Local Navigation
  • Skip to Search
  • Skip to Sitemap
  • Skip to Footer

American Redstart

Setophaga ruticilla ORDER: PASSERIFORMES FAMILY: PARULIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

  • Similar Species
  • Related Species
  • Go to:
American Redstart Photo

A boldly patterned warbler of second growth woods, the American Redstart frequently flashes its orange and black wings and tail to flush insect prey from foliage.

eBird, submit your observations

At a GlanceHelp

Measurements
Both Sexes
Length
4.3–5.1 in
11–13 cm
Wingspan
6.3–7.5 in
16–19 cm
Weight
0.2–0.3 oz
6–9 g
Other Names
  • Petit du Feu, Paruline flamboyante (French)
  • Candelita, Pavito migratorio (Spanish)

Cool Facts

  • The American Redstart is not particularly closely related to the Painted Redstart and the other redstart warblers of the Neotropics. They all are similarly patterned and forage in similar ways, flashing their tails and wings to startle insect prey. In other parts of the world other unrelated species of birds look and act similarly, such as the fantails of Australia and southeastern Asia.
  • A young male American Redstart resembles a female in plumage until its second fall. Males in the gray and yellow yearling plumage will try to hold territories and attract mates, singing vigorously. Some succeed in breeding in this plumage, but most do not breed successfully until they are two years old.
  • The male American Redstart occasionally is polygynous, having two mates at the same time. Unlike many other polygynous species of birds that have two females nesting in the same territory, the redstart holds two separate territories up to 500 m (1,640 ft) apart. The male starts to attract a second female after the first has completed her clutch and is incubating the eggs.

Habitat


Forest

Moist second growth deciduous forest, with abundant shrubs.

Food


Insects

Insects, some small fruits.

Nesting

Nesting Facts
Clutch Size
1–5 eggs
Egg Description
Creamy white with dark speckles around large end.
Condition at Hatching
Helpless with tufts of down.
Nest Description

Nest a tightly woven open cup fitted into branches or fork in tree or shrub. Made of grasses, bark strips, hair, leaves, twigs, or mosses, glued together with spider silk.

Nest Placement

Tree

Behavior


Foliage Gleaner

Moves rapidly while foraging. Flashes wings and tail to flush insect prey. Frequent flycatching.

Conservation

status via IUCN

Least Concern

Declines seen in some areas, but still widespread and abundant.

Credits

  • Sherry, T. W., and R. T. Holmes. 1997. American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla). In The Birds of North America, No. 277 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.

Range Map Help

American Redstart Range Map
View dynamic map of eBird sightings
Get BNA: the definitive resource for North American birds