{"id":65439,"date":"2025-03-24T13:41:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T17:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/?p=65439"},"modified":"2025-03-24T14:15:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T18:15:28","slug":"view-sapsucker-woods-declines-tropics-birds-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/view-sapsucker-woods-declines-tropics-birds-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"View From Sapsucker Woods: Declines in the Tropics Bear the Fingerprints of Climate Change"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large featured\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/625196857-Common-Scale-backed-Antbird-Andres-Vasquez-Noboa-1280x960.jpg\" alt=\"A woodsy-colored bird with russets, gray, black, white and gold markings, perches on a mossy tree.\" class=\"wp-image-65452\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/625196857-Common-Scale-backed-Antbird-Andres-Vasquez-Noboa-1280x960.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/625196857-Common-Scale-backed-Antbird-Andres-Vasquez-Noboa-720x540.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/625196857-Common-Scale-backed-Antbird-Andres-Vasquez-Noboa-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/625196857-Common-Scale-backed-Antbird-Andres-Vasquez-Noboa-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/625196857-Common-Scale-backed-Antbird-Andres-Vasquez-Noboa-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/625196857-Common-Scale-backed-Antbird-Andres-Vasquez-Noboa-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/625196857-Common-Scale-backed-Antbird-Andres-Vasquez-Noboa.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Common Scale-backed Antbird is one of 24 bird species with documented declining survival rates in the remote, intact tropical forests of the Brazilian Amazon.\n<em>Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/macaulaylibrary.org\/asset\/625196857\">Andres Vasquez Noboa \/ Macaulay Library<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group sidebar-alignright order-bottom\"><div class=\"article-list list-style\"><h2 class=\"article-list-header\">More From Living Bird<\/h2><ul><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-living-bird-toc\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/living-bird-spring-2025-table-of-contents\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/116598131-Red-tail_Hawk-Brian_Sullivan-LB-cover-Spring_2025-FI-1280x960.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/116598131-Red-tail_Hawk-Brian_Sullivan-LB-cover-Spring_2025-FI-720x540.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/116598131-Red-tail_Hawk-Brian_Sullivan-LB-cover-Spring_2025-FI-1280x960.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/116598131-Red-tail_Hawk-Brian_Sullivan-LB-cover-Spring_2025-FI-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/116598131-Red-tail_Hawk-Brian_Sullivan-LB-cover-Spring_2025-FI-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/116598131-Red-tail_Hawk-Brian_Sullivan-LB-cover-Spring_2025-FI-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/116598131-Red-tail_Hawk-Brian_Sullivan-LB-cover-Spring_2025-FI.jpg 1291w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"A chocolate brown and gray-white patterned bird soars against a white sky.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/living-bird-spring-2025-table-of-contents\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Living Bird Spring 2025\u2014Table Of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-living-bird-toc\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/living-bird-spring-2026-table-of-contents\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-latest.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-latest.png 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-latest-240x180.png 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-latest-480x360.png 480w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"Living Bird-latest issue\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/living-bird-spring-2026-table-of-contents\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Living Bird Magazine\u2014Latest Issue<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/living-bird-magazine-archives\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-acrhive.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-acrhive.png 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-acrhive-240x180.png 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-acrhive-480x360.png 480w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"Living Bird archives\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/living-bird-magazine-archives\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Living Bird Magazine Archives<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">From the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/living-bird-spring-2025-table-of-contents\/\">Spring 2025 issue<\/a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<em>Living Bird<\/em>&nbsp;magazine.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/join.birds.cornell.edu\/page\/14522\/donate\/?__hstc=75100365.f7328a473f086f63f42dd7ccb12091f6.1735860480897.1741702305344.1741720653796.50&amp;__hssc=75100365.2.1741720653796&amp;__hsfp=2850574025\">Subscribe now<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How healthy are bird populations living deep in pristine tropical forests?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The conventional hope has been that, even while bird populations in the Northern Hemisphere are declining, species living in tropical forests may be insulated because they are less exposed to human activities. A series of recent studies has challenged this conventional wisdom, however, and suggested that populations may be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/in-the-tropics-a-troubling-echo-of-north-americas-bird-declines\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"64185\">declining even in apparently undisturbed forests<\/a>. Now, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/tropical-forest-bird-declines-climate-change\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"65442\">a new study uses a unique long-term database<\/a> to shed light on why that might be the case. It makes for unsettling reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new paper by Michigan Tech ornithologist Jared Wolfe and colleagues in the U.S. and Brazil reports on the results of 27 years of painstaking research, observing and catching birds in the middle of the Brazilian Amazon, at the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, coordinated by the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz\u00f4nia. The paper lays the cause of the population declines at the door of climate change, with the annual survival of birds in 24 out of 29 species studied being significantly lower when the dry season was harsh. The changes in survival are dramatic, especially given the changes in temperature and rainfall are relatively small. A less than 2\u00b0F increase in temperature corresponded with a 63% decrease in survival, while a less-than-half-inch decrease in rainfall lowered survival by 14%. Those differences are big enough to explain rapid population declines, especially in what are normally long-lived tropical bird species.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"article-list alignright right list-style card-four \"><h2 class=\"article-list-header\">More on Tropical Bird Declines<\/h2><ul><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/in-the-tropics-a-troubling-echo-of-north-americas-bird-declines\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/615450555-Black-faced_Antthrush-Victor_Castanho-FI-2.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/615450555-Black-faced_Antthrush-Victor_Castanho-FI-2-720x540.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/615450555-Black-faced_Antthrush-Victor_Castanho-FI-2-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/615450555-Black-faced_Antthrush-Victor_Castanho-FI-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/615450555-Black-faced_Antthrush-Victor_Castanho-FI-2-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/615450555-Black-faced_Antthrush-Victor_Castanho-FI-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"A cinnamon-brown and gray bird with a black throat and upright tail, stands in the forest.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/in-the-tropics-a-troubling-echo-of-north-americas-bird-declines\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">In the Tropics, a Troubling Echo of North America&#8217;s Bird Declines<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not yet clear what ecological mechanisms underlie these findings. The most obvious explanation is harsher dry seasons that lead to reduced abundance of the insects and fruit that make up a big portion of the diets of many of these understory bird species. Studies in the Northern Hemisphere have pointed to an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/27\/magazine\/insect-apocalypse.html\">&#8220;insect apocalypse&#8221;<\/a><em> <\/em>with massive declines in insect abundance in human-dominated landscapes, but such declines have typically been attributed to agricultural intensification and the widespread use of pesticides. Is it possible that insects are also disappearing from these pristine forests, and that\u2019s what is leading to a collapse in bird populations?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s increasingly clear that conserving blocks of apparently pristine forest is not sufficient to ensure the survival of species living in those forests. We need to understand what\u2019s going on under the tree canopy. One of the most striking findings in the new paper is how sensitive species are to relatively subtle changes in rainfall and temperature. That\u2019s likely because tropical understory species evolved in very stable environments, and they are now acting as canaries in the coal mine, warning of the ecological impact of climate change even in the deepest tropical forests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to heed their warning: harness new technologies to monitor these enigmatic species at scale, and prioritize the conservation of landscapes that are going to be most resilient to future change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the&nbsp;Spring 2025 issue&nbsp;of&nbsp;Living Bird&nbsp;magazine.&nbsp;Subscribe now. How healthy are bird populations living deep in pristine tropical forests? The conventional hope has been that, even while bird populations in the Northern<a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/view-sapsucker-woods-declines-tropics-birds-climate-change\/\" title=\"ReadView From Sapsucker Woods: Declines in the Tropics Bear the Fingerprints of Climate Change\">&#8230; Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":65452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_birdpress_living_bird_toc":65438,"_birdpress_living_bird_toc_title":"Living Bird Spring 2025&mdash;Table Of 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