{"id":56698,"date":"2025-04-16T10:33:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T14:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/?p=56698"},"modified":"2025-04-30T13:49:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T17:49:08","slug":"when-will-spring-bird-migration-hit-its-peak-birdcast-has-answers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/when-will-spring-bird-migration-hit-its-peak-birdcast-has-answers\/","title":{"rendered":"When Will Spring Bird Migration Hit Its Peak? BirdCast Has Answers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"739\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MigrationMap-modifiedCalsen3-1280x739.jpg\" alt=\"A map of the contiguous United States showing the timing of peak spring bird migration in April and May.\" class=\"wp-image-57098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MigrationMap-modifiedCalsen3-1280x739.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MigrationMap-modifiedCalsen3-720x416.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MigrationMap-modifiedCalsen3-768x444.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MigrationMap-modifiedCalsen3-1536x887.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MigrationMap-modifiedCalsen3-480x277.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MigrationMap-modifiedCalsen3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The BirdCast project mapped out the weeks of peak spring bird migration, defined as the periods with the highest nightly average of aerial bird density. The data were collected from 143 radar systems from coast to coast using data from 2013 to 2022.<em> Graphic by Audrey Carlsen. Data analysis by Adriaan Dokter. Migration data from BirdCast and eBird.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Updated April 2025. Originally published in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/living-bird-spring-2023-table-of-contents\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"56652\">Spring 2023<\/a> issue of&nbsp;<em>Living Bird<\/em>&nbsp;magazine.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/join.birds.cornell.edu\/page\/14522\/donate\/1?__hstc=75100365.1c483f054451ed10510ff3d865dd7c34.1667335660081.1670965758211.1670970809976.47&amp;__hssc=75100365.5.1670970809976&amp;__hsfp=1383244671\">Subscribe now<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eager birders in the West will be able to enjoy their peak bird migration bonanza in late April and the first week of May, while birders in the Northeast and Upper Midwest may have to wait a few more weeks, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/birdcast.info\/\">BirdCast<\/a> analysis that maps out the periods of highest aerial bird density across the United States from March to June.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group sidebar-alignright has-lightgray-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Birdcast-migration-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Birdcast-migration-map.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Birdcast-migration-map-720x405.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Birdcast-migration-map-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Birdcast-migration-map-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Learn more about birdcast<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Check out all of BirdCast&#8217;s migration tools:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/birdcast.info\/migration-tools\/migration-forecast-maps\/\">Bird migration forecast maps<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/birdcast.info\/migration-tools\/live-migration-maps\/\">Live bird migration maps<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/birdcast.info\/migration-tools\/local-migration-alerts\/\">Local bird migration alerts<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/birdcast.info\/migration-tools\/migration-dashboard\/\">Migration dashboard<\/a> where you can explore nightly migration data in your area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>BirdCast is a collaboration among scientists at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Colorado State University, and University of Massachusetts Amherst that uses weather radar and machine learning to track and forecast bird migration. BirdCast has been monitoring nightly bird migration via radar across the U.S. since 1999. This new analysis determined the peak periods of spring bird migration\u2014defined as when the nightly average of birds in the night sky was highest\u2014as measured by 143 radar systems from coast to coast, with each radar measuring aerial bird densities every 10 minutes from 2013 to 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BirdCast senior researcher Adriaan Dokter, a research associate at the Cornell Lab, said differences in bird-migration timing can be seen not just across the continent, but even within some regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOne thing that stood out to me is how the western Gulf [of Mexico] and Texas has a later peak migration date than the eastern Gulf,\u201d says Dokter, noting that the difference is driven by the species composition of bird migration in those two areas. \u201cBy far the most long-distance migrations [birds such as warblers and orioles that are migrating from overwintering grounds in Central and South America] arrive in the U.S. in the western Gulf states and through Mexico, and way fewer arrive in the East. The Southeast is the main region where lots of common short-distance migrants winter [such as sparrows and blackbirds], and these birds migrate several weeks earlier.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dokter notes that the same pattern plays out in California\u2019s Central Valley, where there is an island of overwintering grounds for short-distance migratory birds surrounded by the flight paths of long-distance migratory birds. And he points out that a corridor from western Texas north to the Dakotas registers relatively earlier peak bird-migration periods compared to surrounding areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s nice to highlight that [the Great Plains are] a main highway for migration, where birds enter the country, move north, and then distribute west and eastward,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peak Migration: Peak Time to Turn Lights Out<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>During peak migration periods, more than <a href=\"https:\/\/birdcast.info\/news\/the-first-billion-bird-night-6-7-october-2023\/\">a billion birds may be in the air<\/a> on a single night. It&#8217;s an awesome spectacle, but it&#8217;s also a dangerous time for birds that can become disoriented by city lights and collide with windows. All types of buildings, from skyscrapers to low-rises to residences, can cause collisions.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"article-list alignright right list-style card-four \"><h2 class=\"article-list-header\">Read More<\/h2><ul><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.stopbirdcollisions.org\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/BCPA_Horizontal_Black-featured-image-1280x960.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/BCPA_Horizontal_Black-featured-image-720x540.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/BCPA_Horizontal_Black-featured-image-1280x960.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/BCPA_Horizontal_Black-featured-image-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/BCPA_Horizontal_Black-featured-image-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/BCPA_Horizontal_Black-featured-image-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/BCPA_Horizontal_Black-featured-image.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"Black and white logo with bird graphic and words: Bird Collision Prevention Alliance.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stopbirdcollisions.org\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Help Keep Birds Safe From Collisions<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/why-birds-hit-windows-and-how-you-can-help-prevent-it\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/AmericanGoldfinch-Spea16x9.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/AmericanGoldfinch-Spea16x9.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/AmericanGoldfinch-Spea16x9-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"american goldfinch killed by window strike\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/why-birds-hit-windows-and-how-you-can-help-prevent-it\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Why Birds Hit Windows\u2014and How You Can Help Prevent It<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/a-single-night-of-bird-collisions-in-chicago-points-to-the-need-for-window-safety\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Stadium-window-photo-FI.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Stadium-window-photo-FI-720x540.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Stadium-window-photo-FI-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Stadium-window-photo-FI-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Stadium-window-photo-FI-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Stadium-window-photo-FI.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"A large building with steel frame and lots of windows.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/a-single-night-of-bird-collisions-in-chicago-points-to-the-need-for-window-safety\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">A Single Night of Bird Collisions in Chicago Points to the Need for Window Safety<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<p>To help keep birds safe, BirdCast recommends <a href=\"https:\/\/birdcast.info\/science-to-action\/lights-out\/\">turning out nonessential lighting<\/a> from 11:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m., or drawing curtains to keep light inside. Add shields to external lighting to direct light downward and out of the skies. In the U.S., taking these steps from February 15 to June 15 will save the most birds during spring migration\u2014making it a year-round effort will also benefit wildlife, human health, and energy savings. If it&#8217;s not feasible to go Lights Out for all of spring migration, you can still do a lot of good by dimming lights during the busiest 3 weeks of migration\u2014that&#8217;s how long it typically takes for 50% of migrants to pass through your area. For planning purposes, BirdCast has compiled <a href=\"https:\/\/birdcast.info\/news\/peak-spring-bird-migration-periods-u-s-cities\/\">a list of these busiest migration periods for about 1,000 U.S. cities<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stopping bird collisions also means <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/why-birds-hit-windows-and-how-you-can-help-prevent-it\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"13181\">making glass safer by day<\/a>. Birds don\u2019t see glass as a solid surface and can fly into it at full speed, often resulting in injury or death. Apply solutions to the outside surface of glass to break up reflections of sky and trees. For example, use bird-friendly film treatments (dots, lines, or other patterns spaced 2 inches apart across the entire surface of the glass) or vertical cords (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdsavers.com\/\">Acopian BirdSavers<\/a> spaced 4 inches apart). See products and effectiveness ratings on the American Bird Conservancy&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/abcbirds.org\/glass-collisions\/products-database\/\">glass collisions webpage<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Though skyscrapers may seem to pose the biggest threats to birds, a 2014 study&nbsp;estimated that <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/condor\/article\/116\/1\/8\/5153098?login=false\">most collisions in the U.S. occur at residences<\/a> and low-rise buildings. The good news is that once treated, these windows will be safe for birds all year round.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Spring Bird Migration Data Visualization\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xfiY0tTjKxA?feature=oembed&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;showinfo=0&#038;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A machine-learning model called BirdFlow can estimate in fine detail which species are migrating, when they&#8217;re moving, and where they&#8217;re going. <a href=\"#birdflow-model\">Read more about BirdFlow below<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"birdflow-model\">BirdFlow Model Will Help Identify Migration Routes of Species<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While weather radar scans can\u2019t be used to identify the bird species on the move\u2014radar just detects the biomass of birds in the air\u2014another project by some of the scientists involved with BirdCast will delve deeper into bird-migration patterns. A study published in the journal <em>Methods in Ecology and Evolution<\/em>, and spearheaded by researchers at UMass Amherst and the Cornell Lab, describes <a href=\"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/2041-210X.14052\">a new machine-learning computer model called BirdFlow<\/a> that shows exactly which species are specifically going where on migration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BirdFlow processes multiple data sources\u2014combining weekly estimates of bird numbers from eBird data submitted by birdwatchers with previous studies of birds outfitted with satellite-tracking tags\u2014to accurately predict the movement of particular bird species from location to location, week to week throughout their migrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c[With BirdFlow], we\u2019ll be able to unravel the routes that birds take, from their breeding grounds to stopover points to wintering grounds and back\u2014 without having to capture birds and attach tracking devices,\u201d says Dokter. \u201cUnderstanding these connections will be critical to learning why some bird populations are doing poorly and some are doing well.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spring migration timing varies across the U.S. and even within regions, according to radar data analyzed by BirdCast.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":56706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_birdpress_living_bird_toc":56652,"_birdpress_living_bird_toc_title":"Living Bird Spring 2023&mdash;Table Of Contents","_birdpress_featured_image":false,"_birdpress_hero_toggle":false,"_birdpress_hero_type":"image","_birdpress_hero_image_type":"image","_birdpress_hero_style":"default","_birdpress_hero_ratio":"","_birdpress_hero_h1":"","_birdpress_hero_media_id":0,"_birdpress_hero_media_array_id":[],"_birdpress_hero_media_array":[],"_birdpress_hero_media":0,"_birdpress_hero_video_id":0,"_birdpress_hero_video":0,"_birdpress_hero_youtube":"","_birdpress_hero_content":true,"_birdpress_hero_byline":"By Gustave Axelson and Pat Leonard","_birdpress_hero_byline_bottom":"","_birdpress_hero_button_link":"","_birdpress_hero_button_text":"","_birdpress_hero_button_color":"","_birdpress_hero_date":false,"original_guid":"","_birdpress_hide_search":false,"_birdpress_page_width":"","_birdpress_global_cta":false,"_birdpress_widget_sidebar":"","_birdpress_next_article":56718,"_birdpress_next_article_title":"How Do Cooper\u2019s and Sharp-shinned Hawks Coexist in Backyards? 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