{"id":54168,"date":"2024-06-26T15:16:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T19:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/?p=54168"},"modified":"2024-08-15T07:56:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T11:56:07","slug":"advances-in-window-safety-come-to-the-cornell-lab-and-cornell-campus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/advances-in-window-safety-come-to-the-cornell-lab-and-cornell-campus\/","title":{"rendered":"Advances in Window Safety Come to the Cornell Lab and Cornell Campus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Updated June 2024; originally published September 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every year, up to one billion birds die from window strikes in the U.S, species of all sizes brought down by the invisible tragedy of glass. A growing body of research surrounding the severity of window collisions\u2014and ways to avoid them\u2014has resulted in more organizations moving toward bird-friendly buildings, including the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Constructed in 2002, the Lab\u2019s home in Sapsucker Woods was designed to harmonize with the landscape and allow visitors to immerse themselves in the world of birds. Its two-story structure, built with natural materials like cedar and stone, is inconspicuously set beneath the treeline of the surrounding 220-acre sanctuary. Overlooking the pond and feeder garden is a tall, glass-fronted observatory, which features an 84-foot-wide, two-story expanse of windows.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" data-id=\"54288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-Observatory-outside-1.33.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-Observatory-outside-1.33.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-Observatory-outside-1.33-720x541.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-Observatory-outside-1.33-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-Observatory-outside-1.33-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-Observatory-outside-1.33-480x361.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The glass-fronted observatory at the Cornell Lab visitor center offers sweeping views, but the windows also reflected trees and sky, posing a hazard to birds. <em>Image \u00a9Cornell Lab.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"902\" data-id=\"54289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Observatory-inside-1.33-1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Observatory-inside-1.33-1200.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Observatory-inside-1.33-1200-720x541.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Observatory-inside-1.33-1200-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Observatory-inside-1.33-1200-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Observatory-inside-1.33-1200-480x361.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In a test, the Lab installed Acopian BirdSavers on some observatory windows (left of image). The thin cords create vertical lines that interrupt the reflections, deterring birds without severely affecting the view. After installation on the remainder of the observatory, all windows across the Lab will be safer, thanks to Acopian BirdSavers.  <em>Image by Miyoko Chu.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Lab\u2019s architects realized these large swaths of glass posed a threat to birds, but not to the extent known today: at the time of construction, there was limited research about the scale of window strikes, and proper guidance for preventing collisions had yet to emerge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf you look at the Lab of Ornithology from the outside, you can see that the glass is set back from metal pillars and framing, rather than being flush,\u201d said Miyoko Chu, the Lab\u2019s senior director of science communications. \u201cFrom an architectural perspective, it was thought that birds would see the metal and change course before striking the glass. But research today shows that birds don\u2019t use the same visual cues as humans. They don\u2019t recognize that there is a hard surface between the metal, so they try to fly through\u2014perhaps as if flying between the trunks and branches of trees.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube alignright wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"#BringBirdsBack - Make Windows Safer\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lGy42Fiy-oc?feature=oembed&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;showinfo=0&#038;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Window safety is #1 on our list of Seven Simple Actions to Help Birds. Here&#8217;s a primer on the problem and how to help.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj.4215\">transparency and reflectivity of glass<\/a> often cause birds to perceive windows as extensions of their habitat. Entirely transparent structures such as glass bridges or breezeways allow birds to see through to trees and the sky, and the illusion of open air results in birds hurtling into the glass without realizing it&#8217;s there. Reflective windows act similarly; birds see a mirage of trees and sky that they fly toward.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collision mitigation strategies are centered around breaking up these images of foliage. Numerous studies have shown that birds are most likely to fly into windows unless the glass is retrofitted with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8325430\/\">2-inch by 2-inch pattern<\/a> to break up reflections using stickers\/decals and tape, among many other options. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdsavers.com\/\">Acopian BirdSavers<\/a>, made of paracord, can be spaced 4 inches apart because of their greater visibility.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"article-list alignright right list-style card-four \"><h2 class=\"article-list-header\">How to Make Windows Safer<\/h2><ul><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/why-birds-hit-windows-and-how-you-can-help-prevent-it\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/AmericanGoldfinch-Spea16x9.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/AmericanGoldfinch-Spea16x9.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/AmericanGoldfinch-Spea16x9-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"american goldfinch killed by window strike\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/why-birds-hit-windows-and-how-you-can-help-prevent-it\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Why Birds Hit Windows\u2014and How You Can Help Prevent It<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/glass-action-advances-in-the-science-of-making-windows-safer-for-birds\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GlassAction-1280x720.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GlassAction-720x405.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GlassAction-240x135.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GlassAction-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GlassAction-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GlassAction-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/GlassAction.jpg 1356w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" alt=\"Glass Action: Advances in the Science of Making Windows Safer for Birds\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/glass-action-advances-in-the-science-of-making-windows-safer-for-birds\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Glass Action: Advances in the Science of Making Windows Safer for Birds<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-video\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/bird-mortality-from-collisions-with-glass-what-weve-learned-what-we-need-to-know-what-you-can-do-video\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sheappard-fi-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sheappard-fi-1-720x540.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sheappard-fi-1-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sheappard-fi-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sheappard-fi-1-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sheappard-fi-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"building and trees, with words Bird-Friendly Building Design\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/bird-mortality-from-collisions-with-glass-what-weve-learned-what-we-need-to-know-what-you-can-do-video\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Bird Injuries From Collisions With Windows: What We Know, and What You Can Do (Webinar)<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-article\" data-link-to=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/home\/seven-simple-actions-to-help-birds\/\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/56732651-Wood_Thrush-Petruzi-andSeroussi-FI.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/56732651-Wood_Thrush-Petruzi-andSeroussi-FI-720x540.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/56732651-Wood_Thrush-Petruzi-andSeroussi-FI-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/56732651-Wood_Thrush-Petruzi-andSeroussi-FI-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/56732651-Wood_Thrush-Petruzi-andSeroussi-FI-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/56732651-Wood_Thrush-Petruzi-andSeroussi-FI.jpg 837w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"7 simple things to help birds, graphic by Sarah Seroussi. Wood Thrush by John Petruzzi\/Macaulay Library.\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><a class=\"article-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/home\/seven-simple-actions-to-help-birds\/\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Seven Simple Actions to Help Birds<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cTo make the Lab\u2019s windows safer, we considered several options, evaluating factors such as aesthetics, cost, durability, and ease of installation and maintenance,\u201d Chu said. \u201cUltimately, we chose Acopian BirdSavers, cords that hang in front of the windows, in large part because of their higher <a href=\"https:\/\/abcbirds.org\/solutions\/prevent-home-collisions\/\">effectiveness rating<\/a> from the American Bird Conservancy compared with film applied to the outside in patterns such as dots or stripes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A separate option is to hang bird netting in front of a window. This approach is even more effective and has always covered the window that overlooks the Lab\u2019s busy<a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/cams\/cornell-lab-feederwatch\/\"> feeder garden<\/a>\u2014a high-risk area in cases when startled birds may hurtle away from a feeder and towards a window.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Lab is now working to support bird-friendly building initiatives elsewhere on Cornell University\u2019s campus. Collaboration with partners on campus and the American Bird Conservancy&#8217;s Windows Collision program has already shown results\u2014in late August, the university published new bird-friendly design and construction standards. These will guide new construction projects on safer structures, landscaping, and window designs. Additional plans are underway to identify and address problematic structures on campus through further monitoring and outreach.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the enormity of the collision issue is daunting, in a different light it\u2019s a tremendous opportunity to make changes to our buildings and help keep those one billion birds alive and flying. To do so will require initiatives across universities and cities\u2014as well as efforts at the individual level <a href=\"https:\/\/abcbirds.org\/glass-collisions\/stop-birds-hitting-windows\/\">to make homes more bird-friendly<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group well-gray is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Ellie VanHouten<\/strong>&#8216;s work on this story as a student editorial assistant was made possible by a Cornell Lab of Ornithology Experiential Learning Grant.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Updated June 2024; originally published September 2022. Every year, up to one billion birds die from window strikes in the U.S, species of all sizes brought down by the invisible<a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/advances-in-window-safety-come-to-the-cornell-lab-and-cornell-campus\/\" title=\"ReadAdvances in Window Safety Come to the Cornell Lab and Cornell Campus\">&#8230; Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_birdpress_living_bird_toc":0,"_birdpress_living_bird_toc_title":"","_birdpress_featured_image":false,"_birdpress_hero_toggle":true,"_birdpress_hero_type":"image","_birdpress_hero_image_type":"image","_birdpress_hero_style":"default","_birdpress_hero_ratio":"","_birdpress_hero_h1":"","_birdpress_hero_media_id":54191,"_birdpress_hero_media_array_id":[],"_birdpress_hero_media_array":[],"_birdpress_hero_media":0,"_birdpress_hero_video_id":0,"_birdpress_hero_video":0,"_birdpress_hero_youtube":"","_birdpress_hero_content":true,"_birdpress_hero_byline":"By Ellie VanHouten","_birdpress_hero_byline_bottom":"","_birdpress_hero_button_link":"","_birdpress_hero_button_text":"","_birdpress_hero_button_color":"","_birdpress_hero_date":false,"original_guid":"","_birdpress_hide_search":false,"_birdpress_page_width":"","_birdpress_global_cta":false,"_birdpress_widget_sidebar":"","_birdpress_next_article":0,"_birdpress_next_article_title":"","_birdpress_prev_article":0,"_birdpress_prev_article_title":"","_birdpress_sub_navigation_id":0,"_birdpress_sub_navigation":"","_birdpress_sub_navigation_title":false,"_birdpress_anchor_navigation_id":0,"_birdpress_anchor_navigation":"","_birdpress_postType":"both","_birdpress_categoryID":0,"_birdpress_tagID":0,"_birdpress_parentPostID":0,"_birdpress_parentPostTitle":"","_birdpress_menuID":0,"_birdpress_menuName":"","_birdpress_listHeader":"","_birdpress_listLayout":"card-display","_birdpress_listColumns":"","_birdpress_maxItems":12,"_birdpress_listPaginate":true,"_birdpress_displaySort":true,"_birdpress_sortOrder":"DESC","_birdpress_sortBy":"date","_birdpress_listID":"","_birdpress_listClass":"","_birdpress_displayImages":true,"_birdpress_displayCaptions":false,"_birdpress_displayExcerpts":false,"_birdpress_attTop":"","_birdpress_attBottom":"","_birdpress_showLogos":false,"_birdpress_post_logo":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[0],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","wds_primary_category":1,"wds_primary_topic":0,"wds_primary_content-format":0,"wds_primary_cornell-lab-project":0,"wds_primary_host-project":0,"wds_primary_read-more-tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[997,1039,1103,998,995,1043,1119,1124,1018],"content-format":[],"cornell-lab-project":[],"host-project":[],"read-more-tag":[],"class_list":["post-54168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","topic-biology","topic-conservation-biology","topic-news","topic-news-and-features","topic-problems","topic-science-conservation-news-and-features","topic-try-this","topic-ways-you-can-help-birds","topic-windows"],"metadata":{"_edit_lock":["1723728060:2"],"_wds_post_media_schema_cache":["a:1:{s:5:\"video\";a:1:{s:32:\"0b9d42e018ddbf5444cd45c8b804363e\";a:14:{s:5:\"title\";s:36:\"#BringBirdsBack - Make Windows Safer\";s:11:\"author_name\";s:26:\"Cornell Lab of Ornithology\";s:10:\"author_url\";s:42:\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/LabofOrnithology\";s:4:\"type\";s:5:\"video\";s:6:\"height\";i:675;s:5:\"width\";i:1200;s:7:\"version\";s:3:\"1.0\";s:13:\"provider_name\";s:7:\"YouTube\";s:12:\"provider_url\";s:24:\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/\";s:16:\"thumbnail_height\";i:360;s:15:\"thumbnail_width\";i:480;s:13:\"thumbnail_url\";s:48:\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/lGy42Fiy-oc\/hqdefault.jpg\";s:4:\"html\";s:280:\"<iframe width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lGy42Fiy-oc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; 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