{"id":39468,"date":"2011-11-01T11:55:28","date_gmt":"2011-11-01T15:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/?p=39468"},"modified":"2019-05-01T11:55:48","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T15:55:48","slug":"film-documentation-of-the-probably-extinct-imperial-woodpecker-the-auk-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/film-documentation-of-the-probably-extinct-imperial-woodpecker-the-auk-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"Film Documentation of the Probably Extinct Imperial Woodpecker: The Auk paper"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Original
Original cover painting for October 2011 issue of <\/em> The Auk by Evaristo Hern\u00e1ndez Fern\u00e1ndez<\/a>, when he was a Bartels Science Illustration Intern at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.<\/em><\/figcaption>\n <\/figure><\/div>\n

Lammertink, Martjan; Gallagher, Tim W.; Rosenberg, Kenneth V.; Fitzpatrick, John W.; Liner, Eric; Rojas-Tom\u00e9, Jorge; Escalante, Patricia. 2011. Film Documentation of the Probably Extinct Imperial Woodpecker (Campephilus imperialis<\/em>)<\/a>. The Auk<\/em> 128 (4): 671-677.<\/p>\n

Abstract.\u2014The Imperial Woodpecker (Campephilus imperialis<\/em>) of Mexico\u2014the largest woodpecker in the world\u2014probably became extinct in the late 20th century, without known documentation of the species in life. We describe a recently discovered 16-mm color film of an Imperial Woodpecker taken in 1956 by William L. Rhein. The film documents climbing strides, launches, flights,and foraging of one female Imperial Woodpecker. For perches and foraging the woodpecker used dead or recently dead Durango pines (Pinus durangensis<\/em>). Trunks of perch and foraging trees were of the largest diameters available in this tree species. After allowing for possible inaccuracies in the frame speed of the film, we found that the Imperial Woodpecker had slow climbing strides and a fast wingflap rate compared with other woodpeckers. Following landmarks documented during the 1956 expedition, we identified and surveyed the film site in 2010. The site was in coniferous forest in lightly undulating terrain at 2,700\u20132,900 m elevation. In 1956, the area was oldgrowth forest with abundant large and dead trees. By 2010, the area had been logged multiple times. Interviews with local people indicated that Imperial Woodpeckers had disappeared from the region by 1960 and that they were killed by hunting and perhaps through poisoning instigated by logging interests. Human persecution and the logging of large pines for timber and of dead trees for pulp were likely principal factors in the extinction process of the Imperial Woodpecker.\u00a0Received 27 November 2010, accepted 13 May 2011.<\/em><\/p>\n

Supporting Material: Video<\/h3>\n
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Download the Paper<\/h4>\n

This paper was published as Film Documentation of the Probably Extinct Imperial Woodpecker (Campephilus imperialis<\/em>)<\/a> in The Auk<\/em> 128 (4): 671-677 \u00a9 2011 by the American Ornithologists\u2019 Union. These PDFs are for personal use.<\/p>\n