{"id":31858,"date":"2017-07-25T11:23:33","date_gmt":"2017-07-25T15:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/?p=31858"},"modified":"2017-09-29T14:46:52","modified_gmt":"2017-09-29T18:46:52","slug":"lost-to-science-for-60-years-tachira-antpitta-is-rediscovered-in-venezuelan-andes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/lost-to-science-for-60-years-tachira-antpitta-is-rediscovered-in-venezuelan-andes\/","title":{"rendered":"Lost to Science for 60 Years, T\u00e1chira Antpitta Is Rediscovered in Venezuelan Andes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/tachira-sq.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/tachira-sq-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/tachira-sq-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/tachira-sq-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/tachira-sq.jpg 1098w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"T\u00e1chira Antpitta by John A. Gwynne\/Princeton University Press\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption>The T\u00e1chira Antpitta had not been seen since its scientific discovery in the mid-1950s. <em>Illustration by John A. Gwynne, courtesy Princeton University Press.<\/em><\/figcaption>\n              <\/figure><\/div>\n<p><small><em>From the Autumn 2017 issue of <\/em>Living Bird<em> magazine. <a href=\"https:\/\/join.birds.cornell.edu\/ea-action\/action?ea.client.id=1806&amp;ea.campaign.id=24577&amp;ea.tracking.id=LBO\">Subscribe now<\/a>.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n<p>Jhonathan Miranda never expected to be into birds. But when the Venezuelan biologist got a job at a bird lab as a university student, he set his mind to learning as much as he could about the class Aves. As he organized trips around the country, one particular species lodged in his mind: the <a href=\"https:\/\/neotropical.birds.cornell.edu\/Species-Account\/nb\/species\/tacant1\/overview\">T\u00e1chira Antpitta<\/a>, a round, leggy brown bird a little longer than a pencil. It hadn\u2019t been seen since a handful of specimens were collected from the Andean cloud forests on the Venezuela-Colombia border in 1955\u201356. Was it a valid species? Miranda wondered. Did it even exist?<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group sidebar-alignright sidebar-space order-bottom\"><div class=\"article-list list-style alignright\"><h2 class=\"article-list-header\">More From Living Bird<\/h2><ul><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-living-bird-toc\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FI-TOC-LB4-2017.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FI-TOC-LB4-2017-720x405.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FI-TOC-LB4-2017-240x135.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FI-TOC-LB4-2017-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/FI-TOC-LB4-2017.jpg 745w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"Great Philippine Eagle by Kike Arnal, Living Bird TOC Autumn 2017\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Living Bird Autumn 2017\u2014Table Of Contents<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-living-bird-toc\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-latest.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-latest.png 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-latest-240x180.png 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-latest-480x360.png 480w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"Living Bird-latest issue\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Living Bird Magazine\u2014Latest Issue<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"article-item\"><div class=\"article-item-container\"><div class=\"article-item-media  content-article\"><figure class=\"article-item-media-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-acrhive.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-acrhive.png 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-acrhive-240x180.png 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/living-bird-acrhive-480x360.png 480w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"Living Bird archives\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"article-item-body\"><span class=\"article-item-header\">Living Bird Magazine Archives<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<p>When Miranda found himself in the Venezuelan state of T\u00e1chira in 2007, he started looking. In 2009, he spent a month exploring and talking to locals without success. Then, in 2016, the Red Siskin Initiative\u2014a conservation partnership between the Smithsonian Institution and several Venezuelan scientific organizations\u2014tapped Miranda to lead a formal search. Financial support came under the umbrella of the American Bird Conservancy\u2019s search for near-extinct birds, known as their <a href=\"https:\/\/abcbirds.org\/birds\/lost-birds\/\">Lost Birds of the Americas<\/a> project. All Miranda\u2019s hard work finally paid off: After extensive research, and a grueling journey into the field, the team found the T\u00e1chira Antpitta on their first full day of fieldwork, returning to public consciousness a bird that some feared was gone for good.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was so ecstatic I was almost scared,\u201d Miranda says of finally laying eyes on the species. \u201cIt was kind of like one of those nightmares where you\u2019re afraid to move.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3-ThreeLostBirds.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3-ThreeLostBirds-720x409.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3-ThreeLostBirds-240x135.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3-ThreeLostBirds-768x436.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3-ThreeLostBirds.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/3-ThreeLostBirds-480x273.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"kinglet calyptura, turquoise-throated puffleg, t\u00e1chira antpitta, 3 bird species nearly extinct\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption><strong>Three Lost Birds:<\/strong> The American Bird Conservancy\u2019s Lost Birds of the Americas project aims to rediscover the Kinglet Calyptura in Brazil and the Turquoise-throated Puffleg in Ecuador, in addition to the recently rediscovered T\u00e1chira Antpitta (left to right). <em>Images by William Swainson, John Gould, and John A. Gwynne\/Princeton University Press.<\/em><\/figcaption>\n              <\/figure><\/div>\n<p>The Lost Birds project aims to rediscover three vanished, longshot species\u2014among them the Turquoise-throated Puffleg\u2014an Ecuadorian hummingbird with colors as flamboyant as its name\u2014and Brazil\u2019s once-common Kinglet Calyptura. Of these, the T\u00e1chira Antpitta was thought to be the likeliest to be found, if searchers could just find the right spot. (Read our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/lost-birds-the-search-to-rediscover-species-that-might-not-yet-be-extinct\/\">full story about rediscovering lost birds<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Though deforestation was common around the T\u00e1chira Antpitta\u2019s suspected home, some of the undisturbed forest was protected inside Venezuela\u2019s El Tam\u00e1 National Park. There were also other explanations for the bird dropping off the radar besides extinction: That border had been nearly impossible to visit until recently because of guerilla activity in adjacent Colombia. And as a group, antpittas are legendarily difficult to spot, singing only in the narrow window before dawn and dusk and sticking to the thick undergrowth of steep, soupy woods at high elevations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group sidebar-alignright sidebar-space order-bottom\"><!--HubSpot Call-to-Action Code -->\r\n<span class=\"hs-cta-wrapper\" id=\"hs-cta-wrapper-096b8ce3-0e2d-46c5-bbf7-12de3323c8da\">\r\n    <span class=\"hs-cta-node hs-cta-096b8ce3-0e2d-46c5-bbf7-12de3323c8da\" id=\"hs-cta-096b8ce3-0e2d-46c5-bbf7-12de3323c8da\">\r\n        <!--[if lte IE 8]><div id=\"hs-cta-ie-element\"><\/div><![endif]-->\r\n        <a href=\"http:\/\/cta-redirect.hubspot.com\/cta\/redirect\/95627\/096b8ce3-0e2d-46c5-bbf7-12de3323c8da\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hs-cta-img\" id=\"hs-cta-img-096b8ce3-0e2d-46c5-bbf7-12de3323c8da\" style=\"border-width:0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/no-cache.hubspot.com\/cta\/default\/95627\/096b8ce3-0e2d-46c5-bbf7-12de3323c8da.png\"  alt=\"subscribe to Living Bird magazine\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\r\n    <\/span>\r\n    <script charset=\"utf-8\" src=\"https:\/\/js.hscta.net\/cta\/current.js\"><\/script>\r\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n        hbspt.cta.load(95627, '096b8ce3-0e2d-46c5-bbf7-12de3323c8da', {});\r\n    <\/script>\r\n<\/span>\r\n<!-- end HubSpot Call-to-Action Code -->\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Miranda\u2019s long years of obsession also gave the team an edge. Digging back through the field journals of the original expedition, he was able to reconstruct its route based in part on the other species listed there\u2014leaftossers,\u00a0other kinds of antpittas, foliage-gleaners. Those clues and local intel told him the original explorers had passed through especially moist cloud forest laced with mossy, rocky habitat and palms. One day last June, after a 15-hour drive, an hour-and-a-half mule trip, and a long rest in a remote house that served as base camp, the team set out at 4:30 a.m. They crossed four streams. They thrashed though thick brush. Then, they heard an unfamiliar call, higher than that of the area\u2019s better-known Scaled Antpitta. Before long, they had the first-ever recording of the T\u00e1chira Antpitta\u2019s song.<\/p>\n<p>Still, it took seven more days for Miranda, who is with the Venezuelan conservation group <a href=\"http:\/\/www.provita.org.ve\/\">Provita<\/a>, to photograph the antpitta. Even then, he got pictures only by setting up a little blind made out of his poncho in a camouflaged spot. For hours he sat completely still in the airless space, his skin crawling with sweat and mosquitoes. Peter Bichier\u2014a member of the expedition who is affiliated with the University of California, Santa Cruz\u2014didn\u2019t have much better luck. Tracking the antpitta by sound from a steep, dripping ravine, he followed one into a more open area full of climbing vines called lianas.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/full-tachira-pic.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/full-tachira-pic-720x540.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/full-tachira-pic-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/full-tachira-pic-1280x960.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/full-tachira-pic-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/full-tachira-pic.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"\" alt=\"first ever T\u00e1chira Antpitta photo from the wild, by Jhonathan Miranda\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption>The expedition gathered the first photos and sound recordings of the T\u00e1chira Antpitta in the wild. <em>Photo by Jhonathan Miranda.<\/em><\/figcaption>\n              <\/figure><\/div>\n<p>\u201cMan, I just couldn\u2019t see the damn thing,\u201d Bichier says. \u201cIt walks like a little rat. It\u2019ll be really close to you and make this low sound, and then it\u2019s 100 feet from you. You just wanted to throw a rock at it or something. I was desperate. I wanted to cry.\u201d Bichier was finally rewarded for his persistence, but he still had to thrash up a cliff to get a glimpse. He lost 12 pounds over the course of the trip.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, Bichier says, the team heard four distinct individuals and saw two. In the coming months, they will report their findings in a scientific journal, including how to visually distinguish the birds from other species of antpitta found in the area. Miranda has failed to turn up more T\u00e1chira Antpittas in subsequent visits, but he and the team\u2019s other scientists suspect they\u2019ll find more on future expeditions into similar habitat in Colombia. \u201cThe rediscovery provides hope and inspiration that we still have a chance to conserve this species,\u201d says Daniel Lebbin, ABC\u2019s Vice President of International Programs, who coordinates the Lost Birds effort. \u201cWe hope this rediscovery will lead to improved management of and attention for protected areas like El Tam\u00e1 National Park.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group legacy-sidebar sidebar-alignright has-lightgray-background-color has-background\">\n<h4>Read More<\/h4>\n<p>The American Bird Conservancy&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/abcbirds.org\/article\/scientists-rediscover-venezuelan-bird\/\">official press release about the discovery<\/a>. A full scientific paper is in the works.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>It\u2019s unclear how long of a window there will be to determine if the bird needs help and what that might look like, Miranda says. \u201cIf we don\u2019t know how many, or what\u2019s the habitat of the bird, or the behavior, then not much can be done to preserve it.\u201d Peace accords recently hammered out in Colombia could force remaining guerilla activity over the border into Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Venezuela is going through its own economic crisis, and the T\u00e1chira Antpitta\u2019s remaining forest is not that big. \u201cI don\u2019t know what&#8217;s going to happen with natural resources except that there&#8217;s going to be more and more pressure towards them,\u201d Miranda says. \u201cI feel a very strong sense of urgency to do something now\u201d\u2014 before the T\u00e1chira Antpitta slips out of sight yet again.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Autumn 2017 issue of Living Bird magazine. Subscribe now. Jhonathan Miranda never expected to be into birds. But when the Venezuelan biologist got a job at a bird<a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allaboutbirds.org\/news\/lost-to-science-for-60-years-tachira-antpitta-is-rediscovered-in-venezuelan-andes\/\" title=\"ReadLost to Science for 60 Years, T\u00e1chira Antpitta Is Rediscovered in Venezuelan Andes\">&#8230; Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tec_requires_first_save":true,"_birdpress_living_bird_toc":0,"_birdpress_living_bird_toc_title":"","_birdpress_featured_image":false,"_birdpress_hero_toggle":false,"_birdpress_hero_type":"image","_birdpress_hero_image_type":"image","_birdpress_hero_style":"default","_birdpress_hero_ratio":"","_birdpress_hero_h1":"","_birdpress_hero_media_id":0,"_birdpress_hero_media_array_id":[],"_birdpress_hero_media_array":[],"_birdpress_hero_media":0,"_birdpress_hero_video_id":0,"_birdpress_hero_video":0,"_birdpress_hero_youtube":"","_birdpress_hero_content":true,"_birdpress_hero_byline":"","_birdpress_hero_byline_bottom":"","_birdpress_hero_button_link":"","_birdpress_hero_button_text":"","_birdpress_hero_button_color":"","_birdpress_hero_date":false,"original_guid":"","_birdpress_hide_search":false,"_birdpress_page_width":"","_birdpress_global_cta":false,"_birdpress_widget_sidebar":"","_birdpress_next_article":0,"_birdpress_next_article_title":"","_birdpress_prev_article":0,"_birdpress_prev_article_title":"","_birdpress_sub_navigation_id":0,"_birdpress_sub_navigation":"","_birdpress_sub_navigation_title":false,"_birdpress_anchor_navigation_id":0,"_birdpress_anchor_navigation":"","_birdpress_postType":"both","_birdpress_categoryID":0,"_birdpress_tagID":0,"_birdpress_parentPostID":0,"_birdpress_parentPostTitle":"","_birdpress_menuID":0,"_birdpress_menuName":"","_birdpress_listHeader":"","_birdpress_listLayout":"card-display","_birdpress_listColumns":"","_birdpress_maxItems":12,"_birdpress_listPaginate":true,"_birdpress_displaySort":true,"_birdpress_sortOrder":"DESC","_birdpress_sortBy":"date","_birdpress_listID":"","_birdpress_listClass":"","_birdpress_displayImages":true,"_birdpress_displayCaptions":false,"_birdpress_displayExcerpts":false,"_birdpress_attTop":"","_birdpress_attBottom":"","_birdpress_showLogos":false,"_birdpress_post_logo":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_tribe_blocks_recurrence_rules":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_description":"","_tribe_blocks_recurrence_exclusions":"","wds_primary_category":0,"wds_primary_topic":0,"wds_primary_content-format":0,"wds_primary_cornell-lab-project":0,"wds_primary_host-project":0,"wds_primary_read-more-tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[998,1043],"content-format":[1055],"cornell-lab-project":[1069],"host-project":[],"read-more-tag":[],"class_list":["post-31858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","topic-news-and-features","topic-science-conservation-news-and-features","content-format-article","cornell-lab-project-living-bird-magazine"],"metadata":{"associated-posts":[""],"wpa_off":[""],"_edit_lock":["1644363794:4"],"_edit_last":["4"],"_thumbnail_id":["31859"],"wdsi_message_id":[""],"wdsi_do_not_show":[""],"_wds_meta-robots-adv":[",,,"],"custom-byline":["<h5>By 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