Canada Jay Identification

Looking for ID Help?

Get Instant ID help for 650+ North American birds.

Try Merlin Bird ID

The Four Keys to ID

  • Size & Shape

    Canada Jays are stocky, fairly large songbirds with short, stout bills. They have round heads and long tails, with broad, rounded wings.

    Relative Size

    Slightly smaller than a Steller’s Jay or Blue Jay; larger than an American Robin.

    Relative Sizerobin sizedrobin-sized
    Measurements
    • Both Sexes
      • Length: 9.8-11.4 in (25-29 cm)
      • Weight: 2.0-3.0 oz (58-84 g)

Regional Differences

Canada Jays in the Rocky Mountains are paler overall; those across the boreal forest show more contrast between the dark head and pale face and underparts. Individuals in coastal areas are darker overall, especially on the head.

Need Bird ID Help? Try Merlin