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Arizona Woodpecker

Silhouette WoodpeckersWoodpeckers
Arizona WoodpeckerDryobates arizonae
  • ORDER: Piciformes
  • FAMILY: Picidae

Basic Description

With its wood-brown back and spotted underparts, the Arizona Woodpecker bucks the black-and-white color trend of most North American woodpeckers. This species of Mexico’s Sierra Madre barely reaches into southern Arizona and New Mexico, where it frequents pine-oak forests at middle elevations. These small woodpeckers forage by flying to the base of a tree and then spiraling up the trunk. While it’s fairly common in the proper habitat, this species is on the Yellow Watch List because of its restricted range.

More ID Info
image of range map for Arizona Woodpecker
Year-roundBreedingMigrationNonbreeding
Range map provided by Birds of the World
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Find This Bird

Look for Arizona Woodpeckers between about 5,000 and 5,600 feet in mountainous pine-oak forests. They’re easiest to find between late March and May, when breeding males and females are vocal. Outside the breeding season this species often joins mixed-species flocks, so check groups of chickadees, titmice, nuthatches, and warblers to see if one or two Arizona Woodpeckers are traveling with them.

Other Names

  • Pico de Arizona (Spanish)
  • Pic d'Arizona (French)
  • Cool Facts