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Whip-poor-will

Caprimulgus vociferus ORDER: CAPRIMULGIFORMES FAMILY: CAPRIMULGIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

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Whip-poor-will Photo

© Kevin T. Karlson

Because of its nocturnal habits, the Whip-poor-will is infrequently seen. Its cryptic coloring keeps it hidden during the day, too. However, its loud calling at dusk makes it well known wherever it breeds.

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Appearance

Owl-like
Owl-like
Typical Voice

Adult Description

  • Medium-sized nightjar.
  • Large-headed with a tiny bill.
  • Very well camouflaged, colored in browns, black, and gray.

Male Description

Outer three tail feathers have broad white tips.

Female Description

Outer three tail feathers have narrow buffy tips.

Immature Description

Immature similar to adult.

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Whip-poor-will Range Map
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Field MarksHelp

Similar Species

  • Chuck-will's-widow is larger, rich brown overall, and has brown throat. Common Pauraque has longer tail and white patches in the wings in flight.
  • Common Poorwill has shorter tail and is more gray without brown.
  • Buff-collared Nightjar has paler upperparts and a broader, more distinct tawny collar around the nape.
  • Nighthawks have smaller head and longer, pointed wings, white patches in the wings, and notched tails.