Measurements
Both Sexes
- Length
- 7.1–8.3 in
18–21 cm - Wingspan
- 11.4–13 in
29–33 cm - Weight
- 1.4–1.7 oz
39–49 g
Other Names
- Cardinal à poitrine rose (French)
- Picogrueso pechirrosado (Spanish)
Cool Facts
- The Rose-breasted Grosbeak hybridizes with the Black-headed Grosbeak where their ranges overlap in the Great Plains. Hybrids can look like either parent species, or be intermediate in pattern, with various combinations of pink, orange, and black. Hybridization occurs most often where the densities of both species are low, and only rarely when densities are high.
- In areas of overlap with the Black-headed Grosbeak, male Rose-breasted Grosbeaks responded equally to songs of both species. When presented with mounted birds, however, they attacked the Rose-breasted Grosbeak mount more. The males directed their attacks primarily at the white rump and flanks of the model, suggesting that the white rump is a more important stimulus than the red chest.
- The nest of the Rose-breasted Grosbeak is so thinly constructed that eggs often can be seen from below through the nest.
- The male Rose-breasted Grosbeak participates in incubation of the eggs, accounting for about 1/3 of the time during the day (the female incubates over night). Both sexes sing quietly to each other when they exchange places. The male will sing his normal song while near or actually on the nest.
Habitat

Forest
Breeds in deciduous and mixed woodlands, especially at the edges, second-growth woodlands, orchards, suburban parks and gardens. Winters in open tropical forest
Food

Insects
Insects, seeds, fruits, and buds.
Nesting
Nesting Facts
- Clutch Size
- 1–5 eggs
- Egg Description
- Pale green or blue with reddish brown blotches and speckles.
- Condition at Hatching
- Helpless, with sparse down.
Nest Description
A loose, open cup of sticks, twigs, grasses, weed stems, decayed leaves or straw, lined with fine twigs, rootlets, or hair. Placed in trees, shrubs, or vines.
Nest Placement

Tree
Behavior

Foliage Gleaner
Gleans insects from foliage and branches. Will use bird feeders.
Conservation

Least Concern
Common. No significant changes in populations noted.
Credits
- Wyatt, V. E., and C. M Francis. 2002. Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus). In The Birds of North America, No. 692 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.