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Broad-winged Hawk

Buteo platypterus ORDER: ACCIPITRIFORMES FAMILY: ACCIPITRIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

A small, stocky, forest-dwelling hawk of eastern deciduous forests, the Broad-winged Hawk is hard to see on its nesting grounds. It becomes more conspicuous on migration when it congregates into flocks and passes by hawk migration lookouts in the thousands.

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At a GlanceHelp

Measurements
Both Sexes
Length
13.4–17.3 in
34–44 cm
Wingspan
31.9–39.4 in
81–100 cm
Weight
9.3–19.8 oz
265–560 g
Other Names
  • Petite Buse (French)
  • Busardo aliancho (Spanish)

Cool Facts

  • The Broad-winged Hawk comes in two color phases: the common light phase and a rare dark phase. The dark form is entirely sooty brown with a tail like the light morph, and with whitish flight feathers contrasting with the dark wing linings. It is found primarily in the northwestern part of the range, and accounts for less than 0.1% of migrants observed.
  • The Broad-winged Hawk completely leaves its breeding grounds in the fall and winter. Huge numbers of migrating broad-wings can be seen at hawk watches across the East. It usually migrates in large flocks or "kettles" that can range from a couple of individuals to thousands.
  • A recent study attached satellite transmitters to the backs of four Broad-winged Hawks and followed them as they migrated south in the fall. The hawks migrated an average of 7,000 km (4,350 mi) to northern South America, and traveled an average of 111 km (69 mi) each day. Once at the wintering grounds, the hawks did not move around much, staying on average within 2.6 square km (1 square mi).

Habitat


Forest

Breeds in continuous deciduous or mixed-deciduous forest. Winters in tropical forests.

Food


Mammals

Small mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and large insects.

Nesting

Nesting Facts
Clutch Size
1–5 eggs
Egg Description
White or slightly bluish, with brownish patches or dots.
Condition at Hatching
Helpless, eyes open, covered in white down.
Nest Description

Large bowl of sticks, lined with bark chips. Often decorated with green twigs. May be placed on old crow or squirrel nest.

Nest Placement

Tree

Behavior


Aerial Dive

Drops on prey from perch in canopy.

Conservation

status via IUCN

Least Concern

Populations stable or increasing.

Credits

    1. Goodrich, L. J., S. C. Crocoll, and S. E. Senner. 1996. Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus). In The Birds of North America, No. 218 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
    2. Haines, A. M., M. J. McGrady, M. S. Martell, B. J. Dayton, M. B. Henke, and W. S. Seegar. 2003. Migration routes and wintering locations of Broad-winged Hawks tracked by satellite telemetry. Wilson Bulletin 115: 166-169.

Range Map Help

Broad-winged Hawk Range Map
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