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White-tailed Kite

Elanus leucurus ORDER: FALCONIFORMES FAMILY: ACCIPITRIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

White-tailed Kite Photo

A medium-sized raptor of open grasslands and savannas, the White-tailed Kite is readily identified by its bright plumage and its habit of hovering while hunting for small mammals.

Birds of North America Online
For complete information on this species, visit The Birds of North America Online.

At a GlanceHelp

Measurements
Both Sexes
Length
12.6–15 in
32–38 cm
Weight
10.6–12.7 oz
300–360 g
Other Names
  • Élanion à queue blanche (French)
  • Milano coliblanco, Milano maromero (Spanish)

Cool Facts

  • During the nonbreeding season, the White-tailed Kite roosts communally, with more than 100 individuals counted at some roosts.
  • Although some populations fluctuate regularly in size, it is unknown whether the White-tailed Kite is migratory, nomadic, or both.

Habitat


Grassland

Savanna, open woodlands, marshes, desert grassland, partially cleared lands, and cultivated fields.

Food


Mammals

Nesting

Nesting Facts
Condition at Hatching
Helpless and covered in down.
Nest Placement

Tree

Behavior


Soaring

Conservation

status via IUCN

Least Concern

Populations decreased to very low numbers by early 1900s, but increased after 1940. Some local decreases occurring currently.

Credits

  • Dunk, J. R. 1995. White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus). In The Birds of North America, No. 178 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.

Range Map Help

White-tailed Kite Range Map
View dynamic map of eBird sightings
Project FeederWatch