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Thayer's Gull

Larus thayeri ORDER: CHARADRIIFORMES FAMILY: LARIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

The Thayer's Gull breeds in the high Arctic of Canada and winters along the northern Pacific Coast. It has become a more common winter visitor to the Great Lakes and the East Coast, but it is unknown whether increasing reports are due to increasingly eastward movement of the species or to more birders being aware of this rare gull.

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At a GlanceHelp

Measurements
Both Sexes
Length
20.5–23.6 in
52–60 cm
Weight
35.3 oz
1000 g
Other Names
  • Goéland de Thayer (French)
  • Gaviota de Thayer (Spanish)

Cool Facts

  • Thayer's Gull appears like a pale Herring Gull or a dark Iceland Gull. It was once considered a subspecies of Herring Gull, but now is considered by many a race of Iceland Gull.

Habitat


Shore-line

Breeds in coastal colonies on rocky precipices of steep cliffs from low to high Arctic, normally facing fjords or sounds, though occasionally up to several kilometers inland. Winters along shores of salt water and less often freshwater lakes and rivers.

Food


Omnivore

Fish, carrion, offal in harbors, marine invertebrates, occasionally eggs and young of other birds.

Nesting

Nesting Facts
Clutch Size
1–4 eggs
Egg Description
Variable grayish brown, spotted and blotched with dark brown.
Condition at Hatching
Alert and mobile. Covered in cryptically colored down.
Nest Description

Shallow bowl of moss and grass, placed on narrow cliff ledge.

Nest Placement

Cliff

Behavior


Soaring

Picks food off surface of water, food typically swallowed while flying.

Conservation

status via IUCN

Least Concern

Not endangered or threatened.

Credits

  • Snell, R. R. 2002. Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides) and Thayer's Gull (Larus thayeri). In The Birds of North America, No. 699 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

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