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Surfbird

Aphriza virgata ORDER: CHARADRIIFORMES FAMILY: SCOLOPACIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

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A stocky shorebird living among the wave-tossed rocks of the Pacific Coast, the Surfbird is rarely found away from the splash and spray of incoming waves. Only to breed does it leave the coast for the rocky mountain ridges of Alaska and the Yukon.

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At a GlanceHelp

Measurements
Both Sexes
Length
9.4–10.2 in
24–26 cm
Weight
4.7–8.1 oz
133–230 g
Other Names
  • Bécasseau du ressac (French)
  • Playero de Marejada (Spanish)

Cool Facts

  • The Surfbird's winter range is among the longest and narrowest of any North American breeding bird. During the winter it can be found from Alaska to the Strait of Magellan, Chile, a distance of more than 17,500 km, and the winter range extends inland only a few meters above the tide line.

Habitat


Shore-line

Breeds in stony alpine tundra. Winters on wave-beaten rocky shores.

Food


Insects

Aquatic invertebrates and insects.

Nesting

Nest Placement

Ground

Behavior


Ground Forager

Runs over rocks chasing prey, moving continuously. Pulls mussels and barnacles from rocks and swallows them whole.

Conservation

status via IUCN

Least Concern

Few data on population sizes. Appears stable.

Credits

  • Senner, S. E., and B. J. McCaffery. 1997. Surfbird (Aphriza virgata). In The Birds of North America, No. 266 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.

Range Map Help

Surfbird Range Map
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