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Help develop a Bird ID tool!

Razorbill

Alca torda ORDER: CHARADRIIFORMES FAMILY: ALCIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

A large auk of the northern Atlantic Ocean, the Razorbill can be found offshore in winter as far south as New Jersey, and occasionally Virginia.

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At a GlanceHelp

Measurements
Both Sexes
Length
16.9 in
43 cm
Wingspan
24.8–26.8 in
63–68 cm
Weight
17.8–31.4 oz
505–890 g
Other Names
  • Petit pingouin (French)
  • Alca común (Spanish)

Cool Facts

  • The oldest known Razorbill was a female banded as a nestling in 1962 and resighted, breeding, in 2000, 38 years later.

Habitat


Ocean

Food


Fish

Schooling fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates.

Nesting

Nesting Facts
Egg Description
Whitish with dark blotches around large end.
Nest Description

Shallow bowl of pebbles, vegetation, feathers, bones, and shells. Placed in open spaces between boulders, in cracks in rocks, caves, or on narrow cliff ledges. Nests in colonies.

Nest Placement

Cliff

Behavior


Surface Dive

Dives underwater to capture prey, using its wings to swim.

Conservation

status via IUCN

Least Concern

Exploitation by people for food greatly reduced Razorbill populations until the early 20th century. With protection, the species increased. Populations currently thought to be stable or increasing throughout major parts of global range.

Credits

  • Hipfner, J. M., and G. Chapdelaine. 2002. Razorbill (Alca torda). In The Birds of North America, No. 635 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

Range Map Help

Razorbill Range Map
View dynamic map of eBird sightings