Measurements
Both Sexes
- Length
- 16.1–18.1 in
41–46 cm - Wingspan
- 42.1–44.9 in
107–114 cm - Weight
- 12.7–21.2 oz
360–600 g
Other Names
- Common Gull (British), Short-billed Gull
- Goéland cendré (French)
- Gaviota cana (Spanish)
Cool Facts
- The Mew Gull has an extensive breeding range, with three distinct forms that are sometimes considered different species. The European form, known as the "Common Gull" has less white in the wingtips than the American form, or "Short-billed Gull," and its first-year plumage is much paler. The eastern Asian form known as "Kamchatka Gull" is larger, with a larger bill, and pale yellow eyes.
- Although the Mew Gull is a common bird along the Pacific Coast, it is a rarity in the East. Birds that appear along the Atlantic Coast are likely to be from Europe.
- The Mew Gull is the only "white-headed" gull that regularly uses trees for nesting.
- The European form of the Mew Gull, the "Common Gull," closely resembles the American form in adult plumage, but the two forms differ more in juvenile and first winter plumages. The American form is all dirty gray, with a mostly dark brown tail and dusky wings. The European form is much more black and white, with a paler head and underparts, a white rump and upper tail, a black band on the tip of the tail, blackish wingtips, and a dark line along the back of the wing (the secondaries).
Habitat

Shore-line
Breeds in tundra, marshy areas, ponds, lakes, rivers, streams, islands, and coastal cliffs. Winters in nearshore waters and coasts, river estuaries, beaches, mudflats, harbors, and sewage outfalls and treatment ponds.
Food

Omnivore
Fish, insects, earthworms, grain, garbage, marine invertebrates.
Nesting
Nesting Facts
- Clutch Size
- 1–5 eggs
- Egg Description
- Light olive with variable amount of dark brown speckles.
- Condition at Hatching
- Chicks semiprecocial at hatching; may leave nest cup in several days. Covered in cryptically colored down.
Nest Description
Shallow cup of vegetation, made of dry grass, twigs, moss, lichens, small roots, or bark, frequently with a stone centrally placed. Placed in tree or on ground.
Nest Placement

Ground
Behavior

Ground Forager
Flutters over water, head down, and legs dangling to pick up bits of food from water surface. Sometimes paddles against current, picking up food as it floats past. Occasionally dives into water for fish.
Conservation

Least Concern
Not threatened in any part of its range.
Credits
- Moskoff, W., and L. R. Bevier. 2002. Mew Gull (Larus canus). In The Birds of North America, No. 687 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.