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Least Grebe

Tachybaptus dominicus ORDER: PODICIPEDIFORMES FAMILY: PODICIPEDIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

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Least Grebe Photo

The smallest grebe in the Americas, the Least Grebe inhabits both temporary and permanent wetlands from south Texas to Argentina. Easily overlooked because of its size, coloration, and habits, it remains the most poorly understood of North American grebes.

Read Cornell Lab of Ornithology's blog, Round Robin

At a GlanceHelp

Measurements
Both Sexes
Length
8.7–10.6 in
22–27 cm
Weight
2.9–6.4 oz
81–182 g
Other Names
  • Grebe minime (French)
  • Zambullidor chico, Tigua (Spanish)

Cool Facts

  • The Least Grebe sunbathes by facing away from the sun, closing its wings and tipping them upward on the back. It raises feathers of the rear parts, as well as those on the back of the head. The skin underneath these raised feathers has black pigment, believed to help absorb solar radiation.
  • The Least Grebe can hide under water with only its bill showing above the surface.

Habitat


Lake/Pond

Temporary or permanent wetlands, including ponds, lakes, ditches, and slow-moving rivers.

Food


Insects

Aquatic insects, small fish, and tadpoles.

Nesting

Nesting Facts
Clutch Size
3–7 eggs
Egg Description
Whitish, or pale blue or green.
Condition at Hatching
Covered with black-and-white down. Within 20 minutes after hatching, young Least Grebes can climb on their mother's backs; within 40 minutes, they can cling to their mother when she dives.
Nest Description

A pile of decaying vegetation anchored to plants in shallow water.

Nest Placement

Floating

Behavior


Surface Dive

Picks prey from water's surface; also dives to pluck food from the bottom, or emerges from under water to snap at flying insects above surface.

Conservation

status via IUCN

Least Concern

Hunted across much of its range. No immediate conservation concern.

Credits

  • Storer, R. W. 1992. Least Grebe (Tachybaptus dominicus). In The Birds of North America, No. 24 (A. Poole, P. Stettenheim, and F. Gill, eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union.

Range Map Help

Least Grebe Range Map
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