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Curve-billed Thrasher

Toxostoma curvirostre ORDER: PASSERIFORMES FAMILY: MIMIDAE

IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

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Curve-billed Thrasher Photo

A common bird of the arid Southwest, the Curve-billed Thrasher occurs in a range of habitats. Perhaps because of its broader tolerances, it is the most widespread of the western thrashers.

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At a GlanceHelp

Measurements
Both Sexes
Length
10.6 in
27 cm
Wingspan
13.4 in
34 cm
Weight
3 oz
85 g
Other Names
  • Moqueur à bec courbe (French)
  • Cuitlacoche piquicurvo (Spanish)

Cool Facts

  • The Curve-billed Thrasher that lives in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona and northwestern Mexico looks different than the form that lives in the Chihuahuan Desert of Texas and central Mexico, and they may be separate species. The Texas and eastern bird has a lighter breast, more contrasting spots, pale wingbars, and white tail corners. The more western form has a grayer breast with less obvious spots, inconspicuous wingbars, and smaller, more grayish tail corners.

Habitat


Scrub

Thorn brush and scrub, semi-desert (especially where mesquite or cholla cactus is present), shrubby areas, open brushy woodland, and around towns .

Food


Insects

Insects, seeds, berries.

Nesting

Nesting Facts
Clutch Size
3–5 eggs
Egg Description
Light bluish green, heavily spotted with reddish brown.
Condition at Hatching
Helpless.
Nest Description

Deep cup of twigs, lined with grasses or other fine materials, placed in a cholla cactus or spiny shrub.

Nest Placement

Shrub

Behavior


Foliage Gleaner

Forages on ground, pokes and probes in plant litter, and digs holes in the soil with its long, down-curved bill.

Conservation

status via IUCN

Least Concern

Relatively common. Loss of habitat to urban development and agriculture may be causing declines in some areas.

Credits

  • Tweit, R. C. 1996. Curve-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre). In The Birds of North America, No. 235 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.

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